Crystal for Dummies

诗中“胜美玉”,“过冰清”,写出水晶的质地美,而“亦欲应时明”则描绘出水晶充满灵性的动态美,耐人寻味。罗维是有独特眼光,懂得水晶真谛,第一个称赞水晶超过美玉的伟大诗人。他的认识已被千年之后的科学理论所证实;以水晶为直接吟咏对象的诗篇还有:

杂质、裂纹越少越好。质地好的水晶制品,应看不到星点状、云雾状和絮状分布的气液包裹体或组成玉石的颗粒。有裂纹、斑点,则属于次品。

对水晶进行评价主要依据其颜色、透明度、大小、净度、特殊图案及是否有光学效应等方面。以颜色纯正,浓度较高,内部无瑕为好。种类上紫晶最贵,其次为黄晶、烟晶、无色水晶和芙蓉石。有特殊光学效应的水晶的价格更高。

Tetragonal: These crystals type prisms and double pyramids. The structure is like a cubic crystal, except a single axis is more time than the opposite.

Fig. 4: Making blocks with different designs and surface area chemistries direct the formation of distinctive crystal symmetries.

Lattices could have one particular lattice point for every cell or multiple, yielding a complete of 14 Bravais crystal lattice styles. Bravais lattices, named for physicist and crystallographer Auguste Bravais, describe the a few-dimensional array created by a list of discrete factors.

石英:《广雅》称水晶叫石英,色白如莹者又叫白。为附的异形字。司马相如《子虚赋》就�?�?雌黄�?�?之句。苏林解释:�?�?,白石英�?”。

26Some of the finest consuming glasses are comprised of guide crystal.一些最精致的酒杯是用铅晶质玻璃制成的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

Metallic Crystals: Metals normally type metallic crystals, where several of the valence electrons are free to move through the entire lattice. Iron, such as, can type distinct metallic crystals.

英语-中文(简体) word #beta Beta /beta #preferredDictionaries ^chosen name /chosen /preferredDictionaries

地质学家目前为止对晶洞形成还没有广泛认同的理论,但相信晶洞可以在任何埋藏的空腔内形成。这些空腔可以是火成岩中的气泡、树根下的空穴,甚至动物挖的地洞。经过漫长时间,空腔的外壁变硬,溶解的矽酸盐或方解石沉积到内壁。再经过漫长的时间,缓慢渗入的矿物使得晶体在空腔内部结晶。

国家还并未给天然水晶提供一个等级划分的具体标准,水晶品种繁杂,每一品种都有他不同的评判标准。

水玉:中国最古老的称法叫水玉,意谓似水之玉,又说是 �?千年之冰所�?�?。唐代诗人温庭筠《题李处士幽居》写道:�?水玉簪头白角巾,瑶琴寂历拂轻�?”。水玉一词最早频繁出于《山海经》:�?又东三百里,日堂庭之�?…�?多水�?”;�?丹山出焉,东南流注于洛水,其中多水玉 ”;�?逐水出焉,北流注于渭,其中多水玉 ”。司马相如《上林赋》曰�?�?水玉磊河 �?。水晶得名水玉,古人是看�?�?其莹如水,其坚如�?�?的质地。

The C60 molecules, also referred to as buckyballs, are pretty strong and almost incompressible. Crystals are formed such which the balls website are arranged in an fcc lattice with a a single-nanometre spacing amongst the centres of adjacent balls. The similar C70 molecule has the shape of a rugby ball; C70 molecules also type an fcc crystal when stacked collectively. The stable fullerenes sort molecular crystals, with weak binding—furnished by van der Waals interactions—involving the molecules.

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